Wednesday, February 6, 2008

St



St.-Petersburg (with suburb 1 267 000), capital of Russia, as the majority of the European capitals, the important [127] shopping centre just as a place
The government. Its manufacturing the main things - interested in creation of an ammunition of war are the general and numerous, but. To 1885 St.-Petersburg was not seaport, but that year the channel has been constructed, which resolves now to the courts pulling twenty two foots of water to enter into its docks. Its harbour, however, is closed with ice since November till May. About St.-Petersburg Reval, the main cotton port of Russia. Crude cotton import of averages of Russia approximately 60 000 000$ annually which most part arrives a straight line from the United States. Moscow (988 000), ancient capital of Russia, is also the big industrial city, but its basic importance is received from the fact that is the great centre of domestic trade of Russia. Warsaw (615 000), capital of the Polish Russia, is the great railway centre, and the basic warehouse of a railway traffic between Russia and other part of Europe. Lodz (315 000), also in the Polish Russia, is a great industrial clap the empire centre. Odessa (405 000) is the main seaport of Russia. It has a huge export trade in grain, oil, gland, a linen seed, [128] wood, disappears, a rigging, a canvas, pitch, and beef. At Riga (283 000), the main port of Russia to Baltic, is the big export trade
With England in characteristic Russian make. Kieff (249 000) is the centre of the Russian industry clearing sugar. Astrakhan (113 000), on the Volga delta, is noted for its fishery of a sturgeon, and its export of caviar, making as speak, 1 500 000$ annually. Tula (111 000) is Sheffield Russia. Even in 1828 in Tula was 600 establishments of a tableware, but manufacturing was then mainly internal. It - now a city of factories as it costs on the big coal and iron area. Nijni- (99 000) it is noted for its fair, the Asian establishment which will be soon cancelled undoubtedly by a modern civilisation. Once a year dealers to number 200 000 come to Nijni- from on all extent of Russia, and even from India and China, to exchange their equipment. Value of an exchange sometimes makes 100 000 000$. Orenburg (73 000), in Urals Mountains, is a limiting warehouse of trade of a trailer of the Asian Russia. The archangel (25 000), by the White sea, is the main shopping centre of trade in the north, with export of characteristic northern product. Baku, on Caspian sea, is the main place of a petroleum industry of Russia. All cities and cities above named grew extremely within last twenty years.
[129]
VI. TRADING FEATURES OF INDIA
THE PAST AND THE PRESENT OF INDIA WAS COMPARED




The South America - huge, but very fertile continent, which natural resources are for the present



The South America - huge, but very fertile continent, which natural resources are for the present hardly begun to be used. Though not so big as the North America, at it is much more the big area of productive soil - and, really, the most part of its soil is rather unsurpassed much. It suffers, however, from two big lacks. 1. The most part of its area (four fifth) is in limits of a hot zone. In low areas of coast of this hot area, and also in the low wood areas irrigated at the big flat rivers of an interior, the climate generally is intolerable by the white. 2. The South America was unsuccessful in the settlement and colonisation. While last years colonisation as it is understood in Anglo-Saxon communities not was it is hardly undertaken in the South America in general. More and more early immigrations from the Old World have been caused by thought on reception gold and silver and jewels - if the requirement was capture of property and enslavery natives. Only the small proportion of the population - is no more than a quarter whole - they consist from white, and mainly of Spain and [178] Portugal. These conquerors of continent basically have not succeeded in establishing or steady forms of the government or
High types of a civilisation. Besides, mixed races - at mestizos or the metis as them name, descendants of earlier Europeans and natives - instead of promoting in a civilisation, are during some time by retrograding. Then, again, there is a big Negro element, descendants of the Africans once imported as slaves, to still complicate further a question on race; also there is a considerable element partially the Negro and partially Indian. Only in one state, Argentina, can affairs how to speak, be really rich, and even in Argentina a civilisation developed by its prosperity, is rough and material, instead of is cleared and intellectual. Following most succeeding and important states - Brazil and Chile. Probably Uruguay though least of all states, should be placed after Argentina. The remaining independent states of reserved Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivias, also are Paraguay all states of prevailing South American type. Their governments more or are less changeable. They are awfully burdened by a debt, and their credit is that, that they should pay high percent. The civilisation once entered among their native races by eagerness of the Spanish missionaries, worsens, not disappearing. And even among their leading classes is very much that desirable in observance of usual principles to be right and it is wrong.
THE EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION IN THE SOUTH AMERICA




Madrigals of Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina, are the greatest city not only in the South



Madrigals of Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina, are the greatest city not only in the South America, but also in the whole southern hemisphere. La Plata in which mouth it costs, gives navigation in all northern parts of republic, just as in the next states of Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, and Bolivia. A coastal strip in Madrigals of Buenos Aires - within a year fine wood of masts and the chimneys belonging to shipment which delivers this navigation. Recently, at cost 25 000 000$, the river which here small, has been deepened both new moorings, and docks have been constructed, and ocean vessels of the deepest sketch (which before it was in the habit to be shined on distance in fourteen miles), can unload or be loaded now directly in the heart of a city. Full trade of republic makes 200 000 000$ or 225 000 000$ in a year, and this trade Madrigals of Buenos Aires spend seven eighth in import and three fifth in export. Quantity of this trade provided with the United States, [184] approximately one tenth, running from 12 000 000$ to 24 000 000$. In 1896 it was
Only 12 500 000$. The basic export trade with France (24 000 000$), the Great Britain (14 000 000$), Germany (13 000 000$), and Belgium. The Great Britain does not buy the Argentina wool. The basic trade in import with the Great Britain (45 000 000$), Germany (14 000 000$), France (12 000 000$), and Italy. Buenos Aires Ayreans is loved by display and a dress and ornaments, and import from France and Italy, has mainly the goods to satisfy this tenderness. There is a considerable export of wheat, a flour, tobacco, and the assistant (Paraguayan tea) to Brazil and other South American states. Madrigals of Buenos Aires - the centre of the Argentina system of the railway which consists approximately of 9000 miles of road. There are 25 500 miles of routes of telegraph. The public debt makes 430 000 000$. Provincial debts make approximately 140 000 000$. The taxation makes almost ten percent. From the income of people, in comparison with four and one half of percent. In Canada and five percent. In Australia.
BRAZIL




As these banks - keepers of superfluous savings of considerable quantities of people about whom



As these banks - keepers of superfluous savings of considerable quantities of people about whom laws of these several states have insured them with many guarantees, [222] not only for protection of investors, but also establishments directly. It is extremely correct and ought that the state, through its bank
Special representatives or otherwise, should while to supervise operations of savings banks to see, that they carry out the part of their contract with investors.




If you have brought the check, and it is returned through your bank noted 'Any Funds,' it shows,



If you have brought the check, and it is returned through your bank noted 'Any Funds,' it shows, that the check is nothing standing and that at the person into which account it has been delayed, there are no funds to meet it. Your bank will raise quantity to your account. The best thing to [14] does in that case, should keep
The check as the debt certificate, also writes to the person who has sent it to you, giving detailed data and asking an explanation.




The dominion of Canada includes all that a part of continent of the north of the North America of



The dominion of Canada includes all that a part of continent of the north of the North America of the Incorporated states - except Alaska and Newfoundland and coast of Labrador. (Newfoundland and Labrador coast - a colony in direct relations to the Great Britain). Canada is completely self-coping both self-maintenance, and its communication with the Great Britain - almost completely a loyalty and attachment question. It consists (1) of seven Areas: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward island, Manitoba, and British Columbia which, in their self-coping powers and their relation to the government, corresponds very close to our states; (2) from four -Assiniboia, Alberts, Saskatchewan, and which correspond a little on our Territories; (3) from four others -Ungava, , Mackenzie, and Yukon which the government operates; And (4) Area Keewatin which is under jurisdiction of the vice-governor of Manitoba. The capital of the whole dominion - Ottawa. Each area has an own capital.
[188]
THE SIZE, SOIL, CLIMATE, AND THE POPULATION OF CANADA




Assume it A



Assume it A. B. Is going to make the European trip. It goes to the bank doing foreign business, to speak Brown Bros and Co. New York, also asks the circular letter for? 1000 for which he is obliged to pay approximately 4880$. Copies A. B. " s the signature leave with Brown Bros and Co., also can be probably sent their foreign bank buildings. When A. B. It is represented in bank of Glasgow or Paris with its letter of credit, and asks payment on it, the banker asks, that he has signed the project on Brown Bros and Co., New York, or it is more probable on their London bank, for the demanded quantity, what quantity has been immediately confirmed on the second page of the letter of credit so that when are equaled to the person, the letter has been completely paid. A. B. Simply catches up with its own account that is, on money, which it has brought to provide the letter of credit.